Subsequent events

Contents

What are subsequent events?


Subsequent events are significant events related, directly or indirectly, to an entity that occur after the balance sheet date. There are two types of subsequent event, adjusting events and non-adjusting events. The type of event determines how it shall be reflected in the entity's financial statements.

 

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Adjusting events


Adjusting events provide additional information about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date [IAS10R.3(a)]. The information that such events provide shall be reflected through an adjustment of amounts in the financial statements [IAS10R.8].

Disclosure of the event shall also be made where this is relevant to a user's understanding of the financial statements.



Non-adjusting events


Non-adjusting events provide information about conditions that have arisen since the balance sheet date [IAS10R.3(b)]. The information that such events provide shall be reflected in the financial statements through disclosure. No adjustments to the amounts in the financial statements shall be made [IAS10R.10] .

A common example of a non-adjusting subsequent event is the proposal or declaration of equity dividends after the year-end. No provision shall be made for the dividends in the financial statements because at the balance sheet date management was not committed to make the dividend payment . Any provision would not, therefore, meet the definition of a liability [IAS10R.13].


Subsequent events affecting the going concern concept


An entity's financial statements shall not be prepared on the going concern basis if management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or has no realistic alternative but to do so . Subsequent events that identify that the going concern concept is inappropriate shall lead to the preparation of the financial statements on an alternative basis [IAS10R.14].

The distinction between adjusting and non-adjusting events is not relevant in determining whether or not the going concern basis is appropriate .


Disclosures


Adjusting subsequent events will lead to adjustments to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Additional disclosure of the event itself shall also be made if this is necessary for a proper understanding of the financial statements.

Disclosure shall be made of non-adjusting events where this is necessary for a proper understanding of the financial statements. The disclosures that shall be given are [IAS10R.21]:

a) nature of the event; and
b) an estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate is not possible.



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